ibicuruzwa

Amabwiriza ya EMC
(89/336 / EEC)
Amwe mu mabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi FSC yubahiriza ni EMC
amabwiriza, cyangwa Inama Njyanama 89/336 / EEC yo ku ya 3 Gicurasi 1989 ku
kugereranya amategeko y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango bijyanye
guhuza electromagnetic nkuko byitwa kumugaragaro. "Bireba
ibikoresho birashobora gutera imvururu za electromagnetic cyangwa
imikorere yabyo ikaba igomba kugira ingaruka ku ihungabana nk'iryo "
(Ingingo ya 2).
Amabwiriza ya EMC asobanura ibisabwa byo kurinda no kugenzura
inzira zijyanye na electromagnetic ihuza kumurongo mugari
by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Mu rwego rwamabwiriza ya EMC, 'ibikoresho' bisobanura byose
ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi na elegitoronike hamwe nibikoresho hamwe na
ibice birimo amashanyarazi na / cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
'Guhungabanya amashanyarazi' bisobanura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cya electroniki
zishobora gutesha agaciro imikorere yigikoresho, igice cyibikoresho cyangwa
Sisitemu. Ihungabana rya electromagnetic rishobora kuba urusaku rwa electronique,
ikimenyetso kidakenewe cyangwa impinduka muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubwabwo.
'Guhuza amashanyarazi "ni ubushobozi bwigikoresho, igice cya
ibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu yo gukora neza muburyo bwa electronique
ibidukikije udatangije amashanyarazi adashobora kwihanganira
guhungabanya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose muri ibyo bidukikije.
Hano hari impande ebyiri zo guhuza amashanyarazi: gusohora na
ubudahangarwa. Ibi bisabwa bibiri byingenzi bivugwa mu ngingo ya 4,
ivuga ko hagomba kubakwa ibikoresho kugirango:
(a) ihungabana rya electromagnetic itanga ntirirenga a
urwego rwemerera ibikoresho bya radio n'itumanaho nibindi
ibikoresho byo gukora nkuko byateganijwe;
(b) ibikoresho bifite urwego ruhagije rwubudahangarwa bwimbere
guhungabanya amashanyarazi kugirango bishoboze gukora nkuko byateganijwe.
Amabwiriza ya EMC yasohotse bwa mbere mu kinyamakuru cyemewe cya
Umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1989. Amabwiriza yabaye
gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 1992, hamwe n'imyaka ine y'inzibacyuho.
Mugihe cyinzibacyuho, uwabikoze arashobora guhitamo guhura
amategeko y'igihugu asanzweho (y'igihugu cyo kwishyiriraho) cyangwa kubahiriza
amabwiriza ya EMC (yerekanwe na marike ya CE na Tangazo
yo Guhuza). Igihe cy'inzibacyuho cyarangiye ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1995,
bivuze ko guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 1996 kubahiriza EMC
amabwiriza yabaye itegeko (ibisabwa n'amategeko). Ibyuma byose bya elegitoroniki
ibicuruzwa birashobora kugurishwa gusa mubumwe bwi Burayi niba aribyo
kuzuza ibisabwa byashyizwe mu mabwiriza ya EMC. Ibi kandi
ikoreshwa kuri kabine ya sisitemu ya FSC.