ibicuruzwa

Amabwiriza ya EMC (89/336 / EEC) Amwe mu mabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi FSC yubahiriza ni amabwiriza ya EMC, cyangwa Amabwiriza y’Inama Njyanama 89/336 / EEC yo ku ya 3 Gicurasi 1989 yerekeranye no kugereranya amategeko y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango ajyanye no guhuza amashanyarazi nk'uko byitwa ku mugaragaro. "Irakoreshwa mubikoresho bishobora guteza imidugararo ya electronique cyangwa imikorere yayo ikaba ishobora guhura niyi mvururu" (Ingingo ya 2). Amabwiriza ya EMC asobanura ibisabwa byo kurinda hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura bujyanye na electromagnetic ihuza ibintu byinshi byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki. Mu rwego rwamabwiriza ya EMC, 'apparatus' bisobanura ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike hamwe nibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho birimo amashanyarazi na / cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. 'Ihungabana rya Electromagnetic' risobanura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cya electroniki ya magnetiki ishobora gutesha agaciro imikorere yigikoresho, igice cyibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu. Ihungabana rya electromagnetic rishobora kuba urusaku rwa electromagnetique, ikimenyetso kidakenewe cyangwa impinduka muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubwabwo. 'Guhuza amashanyarazi "ni ubushobozi bwigikoresho, igice cyibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu yo gukora neza muburyo bwa electromagnetique itarinze kwinjiza imvururu zidashobora kwihanganira ikintu icyo aricyo cyose muri ibyo bidukikije. Hano hari impande ebyiri zo guhuza amashanyarazi: gusohora no gukingira indwara. Ibi bintu bibiri by'ingenzi bisabwa bivugwa mu ngingo ya 4, ivuga ko hagomba kubakwa ibikoresho kugira ngo: (a) ihungabana ry’amashanyarazi ritanga ntirirenze urwego rwemerera ibikoresho bya radiyo n’itumanaho n’ibindi bikoresho gukora uko byateganijwe; (b) ibikoresho bifite urwego ruhagije rwubudahangarwa bwimbere bwihungabana rya electromagnetic kugirango rishobore gukora nkuko byateganijwe. Amabwiriza ya EMC yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyemewe cy’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1989. Aya mabwiriza yatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 1992, hamwe n’imyaka ine y’inzibacyuho. Mugihe cyinzibacyuho, uwabikoze arashobora guhitamo kubahiriza amategeko yigihugu asanzweho (yigihugu cyashyizweho) cyangwa kubahiriza amabwiriza ya EMC (yerekanwe nikimenyetso cya CE hamwe namatangazo yubahiriza). Igihe cy'inzibacyuho cyarangiye ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1995, bivuze ko guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 1996 kubahiriza amabwiriza ya EMC byabaye itegeko (ibisabwa n'amategeko). Ibicuruzwa byose bya elegitoronike birashobora kugurishwa gusa mumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi iyo byujuje ibisabwa biteganijwe mu mabwiriza ya EMC. Ibi biranakoreshwa kumabati ya sisitemu ya FSC.